The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) 2016/679 is a regulation that governs data protection and privacy in the European Union (EU) and the European Economic Area (EEA). Its primary objective is to facilitate the secure and free flow of data across EU borders while ensuring the protection of the personal data of EU citizens from breaches and privacy violations.
Key aspects of the GDPR include:
Right to be Forgotten: Individuals have the right to request the deletion or removal of their personal data when there is no compelling reason for its continued processing.
Personal Data: The GDPR defines personal data broadly and includes any information related to an identified or identifiable natural person.
Privacy by Design and Default: Data protection should be integrated into the development of business processes and systems from the outset (Privacy by Design). Additionally, default settings should prioritize the highest level of privacy.
User Explicit Consent: Organizations must obtain clear and unambiguous consent from individuals before processing their personal data. Consent should be freely given, specific, informed, and revocable.
Data Breach Notification: Organizations are required to notify data breaches to the relevant supervisory authority and, in certain cases, to affected individuals without undue delay.